Data Sovereignty Meets Extreme Performance:
IBM®LinuxONE® z15 Outperforms 250-Core HyperscalerCluster Using Just 24 Virtual Cores
September 2025
An Analytics Platform on IBM LinuxONE z15 Outperforms Hyperscaler by >200 times while
Addressing Critical Data Sovereignty Requirements Independent Benchmark Reveals Dramatic Performance and Efficiency Advantages for Enterprise Analytics with Full Data Sovereignty Control
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
An independent benchmark comparison conducted by TES Enterprise Solutions has demonstrated that the Fraxses analytics solution from Intenda, running untuned on IBM LinuxONE z15 architecture, delivers exceptional performance advantages over cloud- based alternatives while simultaneously addressing critical data sovereignty requirements that are increasingly driving enterprise infrastructure decisions.
The comprehensive TPC-DS 1000 Scale Factor benchmark evaluated 90 analytical queries from the standard 99-query suite against a dataset of 6.35 billion records (just over 1TB), representative of real-world business intelligence workloads.
Of the 90 queries attempted, 83 completed successfully on both platforms. The remaining 7 queries completed successfully on IBM LinuxONE z15, but they timed out or failed on the Hyperscaler cluster.
These queries are excluded from the performance comparison below to ensure fair like-for-like
assessment.
The performance comparison between a single IBM LinuxONE z15 system and an 11- node, 250-coreHyperscaler cluster revealed:
• IBM LinuxONE z15 outperformed Hyperscaler in 73% of test cases.
• Where IBM led, the average performance improvement was 209 times.
• IBM demonstrated superior reliability with 100% query completion versus Hyperscalers
92% completion rate.
The TPC-DS benchmark, recognised globally as the definitive standard for measuring real-world
analytical workload performance, evaluating 90 out of 99 complex queries that mirror actual
enterprise operations such as fraud detection, risk analytics, and regulatory reporting.
This independent, auditable methodology provides the credibility needed for enterprise infrastructure decisions involving millions in capital investment.
Remarkably, these results were achieved using an untuned, out-of-the-box deployment on the
Fraxses/s390x architecture with only 24 virtual cores (12 physical cores) against an
Fraxses/Hyperscaler infrastructure costing approximately US$22,000 per month.
Benchmark Study Specificiations
Benchmark Methodology
• Standard: TPC-DS 1000 Scale Factor (83 analytical queries)
• Dataset: The 6.35 billion records represent the base dataset, with queries processing substantially more rows (up to 214.88 billion) through joins and aggregations typical of
TPC-DS workloads.
• IBM Configuration: LinuxONE z15, 24 cores, Fraxses platform (untuned for s390x)
• Hyperscaler Configuration: 11-node cluster, 250 cores total Cost
Assumptions
• Hyperscaler rental: US$22,000/month (US$264,000/year)
• IBM LinuxONE III Large (12 physical cores): US$445,750 capital cost, including storage.
• TCO calculations include 3-years maintenance and excludes software licensing.
• Energy costs favour consolidated architecture significantly but not quantified here.
Performance Metrics
• Query response times measured in seconds.
• Performance multipliers calculated as: (Hyperscaler time) / (IBM time).
• Average improvements weighted by query completion time.
• Results reflect untuned deployment; optimised configurations would likely show further
improvements.
Performance Results
Key Performance Metrics:
• Responsiveness: 73% of queries executed faster on IBM LinuxONE z15.
• Average performance gain: 209 times faster than Hyperscaler
• Peak performance gain: 4,732 times faster (Query 32)
• Resource efficiency: 24 virtual cores vs 250 virtual cores (10.4 times fewer resources)
• Untuned deployment: Results achieved without platform-specific optimisation.
Top 10 Performance Improvements:
• Query 32: 4,732x faster (Aggregation + Filter)
• Query 20: 2,199x faster (Join + Filter + Aggregation)
• Query 99: 1,653x faster (Aggregation + Ratio)
• Query 37: 980x faster (Aggregation + Window/Ratio)
• Query 15: 816x faster (Join + Window/Aggregation)
• Query 26: 727x faster (Aggregation + Ratio)
• Query 57: 515x faster (Aggregation + Histogram)
• Query 18: 333x faster (Multi-stage Aggregation + Sort)
• Query 29: 189x faster (Iterative OLAP)
• Query 17: 168x faster (Fanout Joins + Rollups)
These results demonstrate the IBM LinuxONE z15’s exceptional capability in handling complex multi-join operations, advanced aggregations, window functions, and iterative OLAP patterns – precisely the workloads that define modern enterprise analytics.
Performance Note: 7 additional queries (8% of attempted workload) failed to complete on the Hyperscaler cluster due to timeout or resource exhaustion but completed successfully on IBM LinuxONE z15. These queries are excluded from the performance comparison to ensure fair like-for-like assessment.
Total Cost of Ownership Analysis
Infrastructure Cost Comparison
The Hyperscaler reference architecture comprised 11 nodes with 250 total cores at a rental cost of approximately US$22,000 per month (US$264,000 annually).
By contrast, a rack-mounted IBM LinuxONE III Large with 24 virtual cores / 12 physical cores carries an approximate capital cost of US$445,750 including storage.
3-Year TCO Comparison
| Platform | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | 3-Year Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperscaler (rental) | $264,000 | $264,000 | $264,000 | $792,000 |
| IBM LinuxONE IV | $445,750 | $0* | $0* | $445,750 |
IBM LinuxONE includes:
• IBM LinuxONE IV – 12-cores – 768GB Memory
• 2 x SAN24B-7 Fibre Channel Switches
• 6.4TB IBM 9500 NVMe Storage FlashSystem
• Installation and 3-Years maintenance inc. 1-years warranty
Cost per Query Efficiency
Given the 209x average performance advantage and 10.4x resource efficiency, the IBM LinuxONE z15 delivers:
• >200 times better performance at 56% of the Hyperscaler cost
• >370 times better cost-performance ratio over the 3-year period
• Significantly lower energy consumption due to consolidated architecture
• Simplified operational overhead (single-system vs distributed cluster management)
Data Sovereignty: The Strategic Imperative
Performance advantages mean little without data control.
The US CLOUD Act allows US authorities to access data held by US cloud providers globally, regardless of local laws. The 2025 French Senate investigation exposed Microsoft’s admission that it cannot protect European data from US intelligence access, even in European data centres.
With GDPR fines reaching 4% of global revenue, and regulations like NIS2 and DORA mandating sovereign ICT control, European enterprises face stark choices.
Intenda’s Fraxses on IBM LinuxONE delivers on-premises sovereignty: complete data residency, architecture independence from US providers, pervasive encryption, and regulatory alignment – eliminating conflicts between US extraterritorial laws and European protection frameworks while
delivering >200x performance gains.
What Makes Fraxses Different
Fraxses is an intelligent data and analytics platform that unifies access to information across any system, format, or location. It enables organisations to work with live data in real time, without unnecessary duplication, through an ontology-first framework that delivers consistent meaning across sources while embedding governance, lineage, and compliance from the outset.
The platform combines automation with embedded AI to manage data mapping, ingestion, transformation, and synchronisation. Its analytical layer provides real-time insight through dynamic dashboards, predictive models, and configurable workflows. Fraxses also introduces compound AI
and a private LLM framework that allows users to build, train, and deploy their own AI agents securely within the platform, ensuring that sensitive data never leaves the organisation’s environment.
Designed for deployment in the cloud, on-premises, or in fully sovereign environments, Fraxses transforms fragmented data landscapes into governed, intelligent ecosystems that are ready for analytics, automation, and AI-driven decision-making.
Performance Headroom: The z15 Advantage and Future Potential
The benchmark was conducted on the IBM z15 platform, which is two generations behind the
currently available IBM z17 system. The z17 has approximately 20% faster throughput and includes enhanced AI functionality. Deployment on a z17 platform could provide significantly improved results beyond the measured 209x on the z15.
Performance Enhancements with z17
IBM Telum II Processor: Enables real-time AI inference on 100% of transactions with sub-
millisecond latency – transforming Fraxses’ analytical queries with embedded fraud detection, anomaly identification, and predictive analytics at the point of execution.
IBM Spyre AI Accelerator: For Fraxses deployments, Spyre would enable real-time natural language queries against federated data sources, AI- driven data quality scoring, and automated insight generation – all while maintaining sovereign on-premises processing.
With z17 and Spyre, organisations could expect:
• Enhanced real-time analytics: Sub-millisecond AI inference on every query, enabling
instant fraud scoring and risk assessment.
• Generative AI integration: Natural language interfaces to Fraxses’ federated data ecosystem without external API latency
• Multi-model ensemble analytics: Combining deep learning, machine learning, and LLMs for
superior accuracy in fraud detection and compliance monitoring.
• Sovereign AI processing: Running IBM’s Granite models and Watsonx assistants nativel on z17 without moving data off-platform – maintaining complete GDPR/NIS2/DORA compliance while leveraging innovative AI capabilities.
The 209x performance advantage demonstrated on z15 represents a baseline. Deployment on z16 or z17 with Telum II and Spyre would deliver greater performance improvements, particularly for AI-enhanced analytical workloads that combine real-time transaction processing with advanced predictive and generative AI capabilities.
IBM LinuxONE Design Strengths
The benchmark results reflect fundamental architectural advantages of the IBM LinuxONE platform that make it ideally suited for Fraxses’ federated analytics engine:
• Cache hierarchy optimisation: Superior multi-level cache design reduces memory
latency – critical for Fraxses’ distributed query processing across multiple data sources.
• Instruction throughput: Higher instructions-per-cycle for analytical workloads enables Fraxses to execute complex aggregations and joins massively faster than cloud
alternatives.
• I/O subsystem: Industry-leading I/O bandwidth and channel architecture accelerates Fraxses’
ability to query data in place across heterogeneous sources without movement bottlenecks.
• Memory architecture: Large-scale memory capacity with ECC protection supports Fraxses’
metadata-driven processing of billions of records with zero data loss.
• Pervasive encryption: Hardware-accelerated encryption with no performance penalty protects
Fraxses’ federated queries across sovereign data sources while maintaining the massive
performance advantage.
• Reliability: 99.99999% availability (3.15 seconds downtime per year) ensures Fraxses
analytics remain operational for mission-critical revenue and compliance worklod








